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QuickBooks - Bills and Invoices - What's the Difference?
QuickBooks has done a great job
making double-entry accounting accessible to many people. But sometimes people
still get confused over the terminology. One area of confusion is the
difference between Invoices and Bills in QuickBooks. In our day-to-day
interactions we may use these terms interchangably, but in QuickBooks they mean
entirely different things.
Invoices in QuickBooks
"Invoices" are accessed by
following this path:
Customers > Create Invoices
"Invoices" are sent to
customers. They record revenue (sales) on the books, and they record that
customers owe the amount of money that appears on the invoice.
There is a payment screen associated
with invoices, where customer payments are recorded. Recording payments in this
screen shows that the customer owes less money, and also records that more cash
has been aquired. The payment screen for customer invoices is called
"Receive Payments," and is accessed by following this path:
Customers > Receive Payments
First, invoices are generated using
the Create Invoices screen. Then, as payments are received from customers, the
payments are applied against the invoices by using the Receive Payments screen.
Bills in QuickBooks
"Bills" are accessed by
following this path:
Vendors > Enter Bills
"Bills" are received from
vendors. They record expenses (or costs or inventory), and they record that the
business owes the vendor the amount of money that appears on the bill.
There is a payment screen associated
with the bills, where payments made to vendors are recorded. Recording payments
in this screen shows that the business owes the vendor less money, and also
records that there is less cash by paying the vendor. Or, if the vendor bill
was paid with a credit card, this screen shows that there is more credit card
debt on the books. The payment screen for vendor bills is called "Pay
Bills," and is accessed by following this path:
Vendors > Pay Bills
When vendor bills are received, they
are entered using the Enter Bills screen. Then, as they become due, they are
paid using the Pay Bills screen.
Home Page Confusion for Bills and
Invoices
Starting with QuickBooks 2006, Intuit
added a Home Page. Access it by following this path:
Company > Home Page
In the Home Page, QuickBooks
graphically shows how money should flow through the business.
One point of confusion on the Home
Page is where the arrow goes from Enter Bills, down to Invoices. Although the
arrow is a lighter color than other arrows, if people are not aware of the
difference between bills and invoices, it may seem that invoices must be
created after entering bills. However, for most users this is not the case.
When to Create a Customer Invoice
After Entering a Vendor Bill
Users only need to create a customer
invoice after entering a vendor bill in one specific instance: when there were
expenses on the vendor bill that need to be invoiced to a specific customer.
For example, if there are reimbursable expenses (direct pass-through with no
markup), or other expenses requiring a markup, these can be marked Billable in
the Enter Bills screen, and put onto a specific customer's invoice.
Final Thoughts
Once QuickBooks users understand the
difference between Bills and Invoices, and how they can be used in tandem, many
problems can be avoided.
About the Author: Jennifer A. Thieme is a Certified
QuickBooks ProAdvisor who loves to help people with QuickBooks. She brings
unique insight, clear instructions, and over ten years of experience to all of
her QuickBooks articles. Owner of Solid Rock Accounting Services, Jennifer's
clients enjoy these same benefits on a personal and regular basis. You can too
- visit http://www.jenniferthieme.com
and contact Jennifer today.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jennifer_A._Thieme
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